26^th Annual Conference on Clinical & Medical Case Reports in Cardiology July 05-06, 2018 Golden Tulip Berlin – Hotel Hamburg

Valvular heart disease is a disease condition which involves valves of the heart that is the mitral, aortic, tricuspid or pulmonary. The mitral and aortic valves are the ones most frequently affected by Valvular heart disease. The most common heart valve conditions sometimes it causes regurgitation, Stenosis when the valve doesn't open enough and blocks blood flow. The main sign of heart valve disease is an unusual heart beat sound called a heart murmur.Valve problems can be present at birth or caused by infections and heart attacks or heart diseases.

 It is a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle. Earlier there are only few or no symptoms, others may have shortness of breath, feel tired, or have swelling of the legs due to heart failure. An irregular heartbeat may occur as well as fainting and increased risk of sudden cardiac death also occurs. 

Pericardial effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity. It leads to an increased Intra pericardial pressure which can negatively affect heart function. A pericardial effusion with enough pressure to adversely affect heart function is called cardiac tamponed. Pericardial effusion usually occurs due to disturbed equilibrium of the production and reabsorption of pericardial fluid, or from a structural abnormality that allows fluid to enter the pericardial cavity.

Pediatric Cardiology concern all aspects of heart disease in infants, children, and adolescents, including embryology and anatomy, physiology and pharmacology, biochemistry, pathology, genetics, radiology, clinical aspects, investigative cardiology, electrophysiology and echocardiography, and cardiac surgery. Pediatric Cardiology is responsible for the diagnosis of congenital heart defects, performing diagnostic procedures such as echocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations and electrophysiology studies. The increasing number of neonates with congenital heart defects referred to the neonatal intensive care unit reflects the increasing awareness that the defects may be present. Chest radiography and ECG rarely assist in the neonatal diagnosis. Congestive heart failure in the fetus, or hydrops, can be detected by performing fetal echocardiography. Many of the pediatric heart defects such as :-

It also called cardiac dysrhythmia or irregular heartbeat. It is a condition in which the heartbeat is irregular, too fast, or too slow. It includes extra beats, supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular arrhythmias,  Brady arrhythmias. Many types of arrhythmia have no symptoms. When symptoms are present these may include palpitations or feeling a pause between heartbeats. More seriously there may be lightheadedness, passing out, shortness of breath, or chest pain, some predispose a person to complications such as stroke or heart failure. Others may result in cardiac arrest.

Arteriosclerosis is a condition in which an artery wall thickens because of invasion and accumulation of white blood cells. It is caused by the build-up of fatty plaques. Plaque creates a bump on the artery wall. As atherosclerosis progresses, that bump gets bigger. When it gets big enough, it can create a blockage. That process goes on throughout your entire body. As a result, not only is your heart at risk, but you are also at risk for stroke and other health problems

It is a long term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. Pulmonary hypertension or PH is a disease where hypertension in the lungs can be seen. Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension disease makes the person difficult to breathe. A few people with the diseases require additional oxygen.

Heart regeneration is a broad effort and comes into existence when the cardiac tissue is damaged and failed to regenerate the myocardium. Where the main principle behind cardiac regeneration is Reparative stem cells have the capability to restore function to damaged tissue by renewing cell growth in cardiac cells destroyed by heart disease. Reparative tools have been engineered to restore damaged heart tissue and function using the body's natural ability to regenerate.

The cardiac and cardiovascular research focuses on the treatment of diseases and new theories of diagnosis of the blood vessels and the vascular system or hears research across different disciplines.  It seeks to enhance insight into cardiovascular disease mechanisms and the prospects for innovation and performs cutting edge research illuminating cardiovascular and pulmonary biology and disease and trains clinicians and scientists to become future leaders of these fields.

Heart disease diagnosis depends on what condition doctor thinks you might have. No matter what type of heart disease you have, doctor will likely perform a physical exam and ask about your personal and family medical history before doing any tests. Besides blood tests and a chest X-ray, tests to diagnose heart disease can include: 

Heart Devices are electronic devices which is used either too partially or to completely replace the function of a failing heart. These wireless cardiac monitoring devices is marking a new era in medicine and a transition from population-level health care to individualized medicine in which suitable patients are equipped with advanced biosensors. The pacemaker, defibrillators, ventricular assist device. Biosensors are the heart devices used in treatment of heart diseases. Implanted medical devices may be recommended when other treatments don’t work. 

Cardiac surgery will be surgery on the heart performed by cardiac surgeons. Every now and again, it is done to treat inconveniences of ischemic coronary illness, amend inherent coronary illness, or treat valvular coronary illness from different causes including endocarditis, rheumatic coronary illness and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation. The advancement of cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass techniques has diminished the mortality rates of these surgeries to generally low positions. For instance, repairs of are currently assessed to have 4–6% death rates.

Future cardiology medicine reflects this new era of cardiology and highlights the new molecular approach to advancing cardiovascular therapy. It will also reveal the major technological advancement in bioengineering in cardiology in terms of advanced and robust devices, miniaturization, imaging, system modeling and information management issues.